Recently I’ve been reading Zhuang Zi, a master piece written 4000 years ago by the founding philosopher of Taoism in ancient China. I found the guiding principle of Taoism is highly related to the key concept of permaculture.
First of all, Taoism emphasize Ziran (nature) not only the central value in Taoism, but also the "primordial state" of all things created. Ziran is when universe works harmoniously according to its own way, and the goal of Taoism is to find and to return to that perfect stage. I found Ziran also Permacuture’s fundamental pursue – to learn from the nature, to return to the nature, and to give back to the nature.
Secondly, Taoism cited Wuwei (nonaction, or action without intent) the leading ethical concept. It stated that people should not pose their will against the nature in a manner that is out of rhythm with the cycles of change. Instead, by following the natural rhythm, people can achieve goals by nonaction. This philosophy is aligned with permaculture’s key principle. I was impressed by how the Global Gardeners were able to restore the order of nature in the seemingly impossible places by simply put nature back to action and minimize the human disruption.
Lastly, Taosim’s “three basic virtues” - compassion, frugality and humility – reflect permaculture’s three ethics -Earth Care, People Care and Fair Share. Permaculture goes beyond an agriculture methodology. It represents an opportunity to allow us to rethink about our education, community, and lifestyle.